CNA Skills for a Resume: Nursing Assistant Skills With Examples
The full CNA skills list with a resume bullet for every clinical skill, the credentials employers verify, and where each one goes on the page.


On this page
CNA skills fall into five groups that show up in nearly every posting: personal care and activities of daily living (ADLs), vital signs and reporting, safe transfers and fall prevention, infection control, and communication with residents and with the nurse you report to. A hiring manager reading a certified nursing assistant resume wants proof of two things. Can you deliver safe hands-on care, and will you notice a change in a resident before it becomes an emergency?
This guide gives you the full CNA skills list, a resume bullet for every clinical skill, the credentials employers actually verify, and where each piece belongs on the page. It also shows how a keyword scanner reads a real CNA posting against your resume, because "vital signs" sitting once in a comma-separated skills list reads differently than "vital signs" proven in a bullet.
The CNA skills list employers screen for
Start with the list, because this is what a recruiter, a charge nurse, and an applicant tracking system (ATS) are all scanning for. These are the skills that appear again and again across long-term care, hospital, and home health postings.
- Personal care and activities of daily living (ADLs), including bathing, dressing, grooming, feeding, and toileting
- Taking and recording vital signs, manually and by machine
- Measuring and documenting intake and output (I&O)
- Safe transfers and ambulation with gait belts and mechanical lifts
- Fall prevention and prompt call-light response
- Infection control, from hand hygiene to contact and droplet isolation precautions
- Positioning, turning, and skin integrity observation
- Range-of-motion (ROM) exercises
- Catheter and perineal care
- Dementia and memory care communication
- Reporting changes in condition to the nurse
- Charting in PointClickCare, Epic, or Cerner
- HIPAA compliance and resident privacy
- CPR and Basic Life Support (BLS)
Notice the mix. Roughly half of these are hard clinical skills you demonstrated on a state exam. The other half are judgment skills, like knowing what to report and how to talk to a frightened family member, and postings weight those heavily too. If you want the general framework for splitting the two on a resume, see our guide to hard skills vs. soft skills on a resume. The rest of this page works through each group with a bullet you can adapt.
Personal care and ADL skills
ADLs are the core of the job, so "patient care" alone is too vague to mean anything on a resume. Every facility provides patient care. What a hiring manager wants to see is which ADLs you handled, at what volume, and for what kind of resident. Bathing a cooperative rehab patient and bathing a resident with late-stage dementia are different skills, and naming the population shows you know that.
Each ADL below gets its own bullet. Steal the structure, then swap in your real numbers and unit.
- Bathing and grooming: "Provided bed baths, shower assistance, grooming, and oral care for 12 residents per shift on a 44-bed long-term care unit, adapting routines for residents with limited mobility."
- Dressing: "Dressed residents with hemiparesis using affected-side-first technique, preserving independence wherever residents could participate."
- Feeding: "Assisted residents on mechanical soft and pureed diets at meals, documenting intake percentages and flagging suspected swallowing problems to the charge nurse."
- Toileting and incontinence care: "Provided scheduled toileting and incontinence care for 10+ residents, maintaining skin integrity and reporting early redness to the nurse before breakdown."
One upgrade worth making if it is true for you. Dementia care, hospice support, and wound observation are stronger differentiators than generic care wording, because fewer applicants can claim them and more postings ask for them by name. If you worked a memory care wing or supported end-of-life residents, say so in the bullet, not in a skills list.
Vital signs, intake and output, and reporting changes
Vital signs are the skill most postings name explicitly, and the one most CNA resumes waste. Writing "vital signs" in a skills list confirms you took the class. A bullet confirms you did it at volume, charted it, and escalated when a reading was off. That last part matters most, because a CNA is the person who sees the resident most often, and the nurse depends on your observations to catch decline early.
Intake and output (I&O) deserves its own mention. It means measuring and recording everything a patient takes in and puts out, and it is a standing order for catheterized, post-surgical, and fluid-restricted patients. Employers ask for it by name, so match the wording.
- "Took manual and machine vital signs for 14 patients per shift, charting in PointClickCare and escalating readings outside ordered parameters to the RN immediately."
- "Measured and recorded intake and output for catheterized and post-surgical patients, catching a low-output trend that led to an early dehydration intervention."
- "Reported a resident's new confusion at the start of shift; the nurse's assessment identified a urinary tract infection the same day."
- "Documented skin observations during care and repositioning, flagging two early-stage pressure concerns for wound care follow-up."
The third bullet is the pattern to copy. "Reported changes in condition" is a claim. A one-line story where your observation changed what happened next is evidence, and it doubles as an interview answer later.
Safe transfers, fall prevention, and infection control
Falls and infections are the two events that get facilities cited, sued, and surveyed, which is why safe patient handling shows up in nearly every CNA posting. Name your equipment. Gait belts, Hoyer lifts, and sit-to-stand lifts are searchable terms, and a resume that names them beats one that says "assisted with mobility."
Infection control runs from hand hygiene, the first skill scored on every state exam, through personal protective equipment (PPE) and isolation precautions. If you worked through an outbreak or on an isolation assignment, that experience is worth a bullet on its own.
- "Performed gait-belt ambulation and one- and two-person transfers for residents with fall-risk flags, with zero transfer-related falls over 18 months."
- "Operated Hoyer and sit-to-stand lifts for non-weight-bearing residents, completing two-person safety checks before every lift."
- "Answered call lights across a 30-bed wing and kept high-fall-risk residents on a rounding schedule during short-staffed shifts."
- "Followed contact and droplet isolation precautions during a facility-wide flu outbreak, donning and doffing PPE per protocol on every room entry."
Communication on the unit
Communication is a screening priority for CNA roles, not a nice-to-have, and employers test it in the interview if the resume gives them nothing. Three situations come up on every unit, and each one can carry a bullet.
Dementia and memory care. Redirection, validation, and calm repetition are trained techniques with names. Using those names signals you learned them properly rather than improvising.
Families. A CNA gives factual, in-scope updates and routes clinical questions to the nurse. Knowing where that line sits is a HIPAA skill, and hiring managers notice when a candidate can articulate it.
Shift handoffs. The oncoming CNA inherits your assignment. A tight handoff covering intake, skin, mobility, and behavior is what makes a unit safe across shift changes.

- "Used validation and redirection techniques with memory-care residents during sundowning hours, reducing bathing refusals on my assignment."
- "Gave families factual updates within a CNA's scope and routed clinical questions to the nurse, in line with HIPAA."
- "Delivered shift handoffs covering intake changes, skin observations, mobility status, and behavior notes for a 12-resident assignment."
The credentials employers verify
Skills get you read. Credentials get you hired, because an employer can verify every one of these before your first shift, and they will. Four items make up the standard CNA credential stack.
State-approved training
Your training program must be approved by your state, and the required hours differ from state to state. On the resume, list the program name, the city and state, and the completion date. If you trained recently, this entry can sit above older unrelated work.
The competency exam
Certification requires passing a two-part competency evaluation, a written test plus a hands-on skills demonstration. Many states use the National Nurse Aide Assessment Program (NNAAP); others contract different test vendors, which is why the published skills checklists people search for vary in length by state. On exam day you demonstrate a small set of randomly assigned skills from your state's checklist, and hand hygiene is scored on essentially every attempt. You do not list the exam itself on a resume. Passing it is what your registry listing proves.
Your state nurse aide registry listing
Every state maintains a nurse aide registry, and an active listing there is the certification. Employers check it directly, so keep your renewal current, especially the work-hour requirement most states attach to staying active. On the resume, write it the way a verifier would search it, for example "Certified Nursing Assistant, Texas Nurse Aide Registry, active." If you are certified in more than one state, list each registry.
BLS from the American Heart Association or Red Cross
Most facilities require Basic Life Support (BLS), and many specify the issuer. Write the exact credential name, the issuing body, and the expiration, for example "BLS Provider, American Heart Association, expires 2027." A generic online CPR card is not the same thing, and a recruiter screening for "BLS" will not match on "CPR certified" alone. If your card is from an instructor-led course with a hands-on component, that is the version facilities want, so make the issuer visible.
Where CNA skills go on your resume
A CNA resume has three homes for skills, and each one does a different job. Certifications go near the top, because CNA and BLS are pass/fail screens and the recruiter should clear them in the first two seconds. Our guide on where to put certifications on a resume covers the placement logic in detail. The skills section holds short, searchable nouns that match the posting's wording. The experience bullets carry the proof.
| What the posting asks for | Where it goes | What it looks like |
|---|---|---|
| CNA certification | Certifications, near the top | Certified Nursing Assistant, Texas Nurse Aide Registry, active |
| BLS / CPR | Certifications | BLS Provider, American Heart Association, expires 2027 |
| Vital signs | Skills list plus an experience bullet | Took vitals for 14 patients per shift, escalating abnormal readings to the RN |
| Patient care | Experience bullets, broken into specific ADLs | Provided bathing, dressing, feeding, and toileting assistance for 12 residents per shift |
| HIPAA | Skills list, or a bullet about family communication | Gave families updates within a CNA's scope, in line with HIPAA |
| PointClickCare / Epic / Cerner | Skills list plus the job where you used it | Charted care and I&O in PointClickCare each shift |
Charting systems deserve a specific word. Long-term care runs largely on PointClickCare, while hospitals typically run Epic or Cerner, and postings name the system they use. If you have charted in one, name it exactly. Tablet charting and electronic documentation are now baseline expectations for the role, and a named system is one of the few hard, verifiable tech skills a CNA can show. When you send the finished document, export it as a PDF so the formatting arrives exactly as you built it.
How a keyword scan reads a CNA posting against your resume
Here is what most CNA skills lists never explain. When a posting is scanned against your resume, its requirements do not all behave the same way, and treating them the same is how good candidates get filtered.
Credentials are binary. "CNA," "BLS," and "CPR certification" only need to appear once, in your certifications section, with the exact wording. Named once, they read as covered. Repeating them adds nothing.
Clinical skills are graded. A required skill like vital signs or patient care that appears only once, in a comma-separated skills list, reads as weak, because there is no evidence attached. The fix is a bullet in your experience section that shows the skill at work, with a volume, a setting, or an outcome. "HIPAA" behaves like a credential. "Vital signs" behaves like a claim that needs a witness.
Systems count where you used them. "Epic" or "PointClickCare" listed under the job where you charted in it carries more weight than the same word floating in a skills list, because it is tied to real shifts.
You can run this check yourself by comparing your resume against the job description line by line. Roleframe automates it. Duplicate your base resume for a specific CNA posting and the fit report shows which required skills the posting names, which ones your resume covers, which are missing or thin, and where a bullet would prove them. Remi, the career copilot in the editor, then helps you rewrite those bullets one at a time, and you approve every change before it lands. The words stay yours, which matters when a director of nursing asks you about them.

New CNAs, agency shifts, and family caregiving
CNA work histories are rarely tidy, and employers know it. Demand for nursing assistants stays high largely because of turnover and replacement, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' long-run projections, so a non-linear history is normal. What matters is making the skills visible anyway.
New CNAs. Your clinical hours from a state-approved program are real supervised experience in a real facility. List them as their own entry, something like "Clinical Rotation, Sunrise Care Center," with bullets for the skills you performed, from vitals and transfers to ADL care under an instructor's supervision. That entry, plus your registry listing and BLS, is a complete first resume.
Agency and PRN work. Do not list every facility as a separate job. Make the agency the employer, then describe the range underneath, for example "Floated across four skilled nursing and rehab facilities, adapting to each unit's charting system and care routines within one shift." Floating is itself a skill. It proves you get oriented fast.
Family caregiving. Years spent caring for a parent or relative built genuine ADL, transfer, and medication-reminder skills, and you can list it honestly as "Family Caregiver" with dates and bullets. Be clear about what it is. It demonstrates skills, and it explains a gap, but certification comes only from approved training and the state exam, so pair it with your credentials rather than substituting for them.
Proving CNA skills in the interview and the skills check-off
The resume gets you in the room. Two more checkpoints follow, and both reward preparation.
The interview. CNA interviews lean behavioral. Expect "tell me about a time a resident's condition changed" and "how do you handle a resident who refuses care." Have one specific shift ready for each, with what you observed, what you did, and what happened after. The bullets you wrote earlier are your story bank; the resident whose confusion you reported is now an interview answer. Our guide to nursing interview questions and answers covers the format these answers should take.
The skills check-off. Many facilities run a hands-on competency check during orientation, where a nurse educator watches you perform core skills before you take an assignment. Hand hygiene, gait-belt transfers, and vitals are the usual suspects. If you have been away from bedside work, rehearse the state-exam versions of these skills beforehand, because the check-off follows the same step-by-step structure. Nothing you claimed on the resume should surprise you here, which is one more reason every bullet needs to be true.
Frequently asked questions
- What are the 25 skills for a CNA?
The numbered lists people search for, whether 22, 23, or 25 skills, are the hands-on skills checklists that states publish for the certification exam, and the count varies because each state and test vendor publishes its own version. The core set is consistent, covering hand hygiene, vital signs, ADL care, transfers and ambulation, positioning, range-of-motion exercises, and catheter and perineal care. On exam day you demonstrate a small random selection from your state's list, so study your state's official checklist rather than a generic one.
- What skills do CNAs use day to day?
A typical shift is built around ADL care, meaning bathing, dressing, feeding, and toileting, plus taking and charting vital signs, measuring intake and output, and transferring or ambulating residents safely. Around that sits constant observation and reporting, since the CNA is usually the first person to notice a change in a resident's condition. Charting in a system like PointClickCare, Epic, or Cerner is part of nearly every shift now.
- How do I list CNA skills on a resume?
Use three placements. Put your certification and BLS in a certifications section near the top, keep a short skills list of searchable terms that match the posting's exact wording, and prove the clinical skills in experience bullets with numbers, like patients per shift or falls prevented. A skill named only in the skills list reads as unproven, so the bullets do the heavy lifting. Save and submit the finished resume as a PDF.
- Should I write CPR or BLS on my CNA resume?
Write the exact credential and issuer, for example "BLS Provider, American Heart Association" or "Red Cross BLS," with the expiration date. Facilities often require BLS specifically and screen for that word, so "CPR certified" on its own can fail a keyword filter even though your training covers it. If you hold a generic online CPR card rather than an instructor-led BLS course, plan to upgrade, since many employers will require it anyway.
- Does family caregiving count as CNA experience?
It counts as skill evidence, and you should list it honestly as "Family Caregiver" with dates and bullets covering the ADL support, transfers, and daily monitoring you provided. It does not count as certified experience, because certification comes only from state-approved training and the competency exam, and it usually does not satisfy the work-hour requirement for keeping a registry listing active. Pair it with your credentials and it strengthens the resume rather than raising questions.
- Should a new CNA list clinical hours from training?
Yes, as a dedicated experience entry with the facility name and dates, something like "Clinical Rotation, Sunrise Care Center." Those hours were supervised care of real residents, so give them real bullets covering the vitals, transfers, and ADL care you performed. Combined with your registry listing and BLS, a clinical rotation entry is enough experience to compete for a first CNA role.
Turn your skills into proof.
A skills section helps most when your experience backs it up. In the editor, write each skill into a bullet about real work, then check the page against the posting before you send it.








